Garden Day

Sunday, April 26, 2026 / Montclair, Oakland Hills
Today: 49-57°F Cool snap ~10 days Great for cool crops
0

Fridge Seeds

5 min
House Kids can watch
PUT IN fridge: California Bayberry
How to remove wax: Soak seeds in warm water with a drop of dish soap for 15-30 min. Then rub between your fingers or roll against a fine mesh strainer/window screen. The wax softens and flakes off. Rinse clean, wrap in damp paper towel, zip bag, fridge. 3-7 months cold stratification. Ready Aug-Nov.
TAKE OUT of fridge: 2 seeds (in since November)
5 months stratification is plenty. Plant into seed flats today.
1

Scotch Broom Pull

45-60 min
Lower Driveway Competition!
Why now: Soil still damp from rain 4 days ago. Roots pull out clean. Every seedling pulled now = one fewer next spring.
Pull seedlings by hand, roots and all
Bag everything (do NOT compost)
Seeds survive composting
Take BEFORE photo
Kids: Who can fill their bucket first? Ripping plants from wet soil is deeply satisfying at ages 4-7.
2

Native Planting (Front Slope)

45-60 min
Front Yard Each boy owns a plant

Slope Placement Map

Full Sun (top)
Flannel Bush, Globe Gilia
Sun / Part
Purple Needlegrass (stabilizes slope)
Part Sun
Common Madia, 3 Bee Plants + Penstemon (cluster together)
Part/Full Shade
Spice Bush (thrives under oak canopy)
Flannel Bush (Fremontodendron)
Top of slope, south-facing, most exposed spot
Critical: Plant crown 1-2" ABOVE grade. Slope soil away from trunk. Sensitive to crown rot. Once established, STOP all watering. No summer irrigation ever.
Globe Gilia
Upper slope, open spots between existing natives
Direct sow or transplant. Light soil cover only. Great pollinator.
Purple Needlegrass
Upper to mid slope, edges
Space 12-18" apart. Deep roots = erosion control on the slope. Native bunchgrass.
Common Madia
Mid-slope, can handle afternoon oak shade
Tolerates clay. Will self-sow once established.
3 Bee Plants + Penstemon
Mid-slope, cluster all 4 together for pollinator impact
Group planting = stronger pollinator signal. Penstemon's tubular flowers add hummingbirds to the mix. Space 12-18" between plants within the cluster.
Spice Bush
Lower slope, under oak canopy, shadiest area
Tolerates deep shade. Perfect for the spots where nothing else thrives.

All Natives Planting Tips

Dig hole 2x width, same depth as root ball
On slope: create flat shelf/basin on downhill side to catch water
NO fertilizer (natives prefer lean soil)
Mulch 2-3" wood chips, keep 4" from stems/trunks
Water in deeply today, then weekly through first summer
Take BEFORE photo of planting spots
Kids: Each boy picks and "owns" a plant. They dig the hole, place it, water it in. "That's MY flannel bush."
3

Deer Fence Cages

20-30 min
Front Yard Help hold wire
Do this RIGHT after planting. Deer will eat unprotected plants overnight. Don't skip this.
Grab salvaged fencing from driveway fence demo
Build cage around each new native planting
3-4 ft diameter, 3 ft tall minimum. Stake firmly.
Flannel bush especially needs protection
4

Invasive Grass Seed Heads

15-20 min
Front Yard Scavenger hunt!
Don't mow. Mowing seeding grasses spreads seeds everywhere. Pull or snap seed heads instead.
Walk through and snap/bag ALL seed heads
This is the 80/20 move. Prevents thousands of seeds from dropping.
Pull whole plants where soil is soft enough
Bag the seed heads (don't drop on ground)
Kids: "Scavenger hunt! Find the fuzzy tops!" Each boy gets a bag to fill.
5

SIP Bed Top Box Layout

30-40 min
Backyard SIP Beds Own a row!
Context: Beds run east-west. West side = 5-6 hrs sun, east side (tomatoes) = 7-8 hrs. All seeds below are direct sow, no need for flats.

Top Box Planting Plan

3 tomatoes on the east (sunniest) end. New plantings in the west 2/3 (5-6 hrs sun, ideal for cool-season crops).

Top SIP Bed (long axis east-west)
5-6 hrs sun 7-8 hrs sun
Garlic
Chives
6"
Radish
Blk Span
4-6"
Mustard
Dragon
6-12"
Kale 1
12-18"
Kale 2
12-18"
Carrots
Atomic+
Cosmic
thin 2-3"
Kale 3
12-18"
Lettuce
(all)
6-12"
open / succession sow in 2-3 wk
open / succession sow in 2-3 wk
Tomato 1
Tomato 2
Tomato 3
W ← cooler, open planting → | ← sunniest, tomatoes → E
Beans + Snap Peas: NOT in SIP beds. These need vertical support (6-8 ft for Cherokee beans, 4-5 ft for snap peas). Plant along a fence, trellis, or stakes in full sun. Direct sow 1" deep, 3-6" apart.

Seed Spacing Quick Ref (all direct sow)

SeedDepthSpacingPosition / Notes
Garlic Chives1/4"6"SW corner. Perennial, stays put.
Radish Blk Spanish1/2"4-6"Front row. 55-day winter radish.
Mustard Dragon's Breath1/4"6-12"Front row. Fastest harvest (21-45 days).
Kale (x3 types)1/4-1/2"12-18"Spread out for airflow. Gets big.
Carrots (Atomic + Cosmic)1/4"Thin to 2-3"Center. SIP wicking = perfect moisture. Keep moist 10-14 days.
Lettuce + Oak LeafSurface, press in6-12"East side near tomatoes for shade. Don't bury, just press into soil.
Snap Peas1"3-4"Along a fence/trellis (not SIP bed). 4-5 ft support. Likes cool weather.
Cherokee Beans1"4-6"Along a fence/trellis (not SIP bed). Pole bean, 6-8 ft. Purple pods.

Layout Logic

Garlic Chives (far west, least sun)
Perennial. Tucked in the corner so it stays put. Fine with 5-6 hrs sun.
Radish + Mustard (front row, west-center)
Fast crops that harvest before summer heat. Don't need the most sun. Out before tomatoes spread.
Kale x3 (spread across middle)
12-18" spacing for airflow. Handles 5-6 hrs sun fine. Actually prefers not-scorching conditions.
Lettuce (east side, near tomatoes)
Grouped together (lettuce + oak leaf are the same category). Placed closest to tomatoes so they get shade soonest as temps rise. Lettuce bolts in heat, so the 7-8 hr side with tomato shade is ideal.
Carrots (center of bed)
Dead center where SIP wicking is most consistent. Carrots need even moisture for germination. 10-14 days to sprout.
Open back row = succession sowing
In 2-3 weeks, sow more lettuce, radish, or mustard. Keeps the harvest coming.
6

Veggie Seed Quick Reference

Ref
All direct sow. Every seed on this list goes straight in the ground. No flats needed for veggies.
SeedDepthSpaceWhere / Notes
Kale (x3)1/4-1/2"12-18"SIP bed. Succession sow every 2-3 wk
Lettuce + Oak LeafSurface6-12"SIP bed east side. Press in, don't bury.
Carrots (Atomic + Cosmic)1/4"Thin to 2-3"SIP bed center. Keep moist 10-14 days
Garlic Chives1/4"6"SIP bed SW corner. Perennial.
Mustard Dragon's Breath1/4"6-12"SIP bed. Fastest! 21-45 day harvest
Radish Black Spanish1/2"4-6"SIP bed. Winter radish, 55 days.
Snap Peas1"3-4"Fence/trellis. 4-5 ft support. Cool weather crop.
Cherokee Beans1"4-6"Fence/trellis. Pole bean, 6-8 ft tall!
Sunflowers1"12-18"Full sun spot. Save some for school.
Snap peas + Cherokee beans (orange rows) need a fence or trellis, not the SIP beds. Plant along any vertical support in full sun. Cherokee Trail of Tears grows 6-8 ft with beautiful purple pods.
7

Sunflowers

15 min
Backyard (full sun) Each boy picks their spot
Plant a row for the yard (1" deep, 6" apart, thin to 12-18")
Set aside seed packets for school
Hold some back for succession planting in 3-4 weeks
Each boy marks "their" sunflower with a stick/flag
8

Quick Fertilize

15 min
Backyard Orchard Measure scoops
Cherimoya: 8-8-8 fertilizer (April quarterly)
Sprinkle at drip line, not against trunk
Atemoya: 8-8-8 fertilizer (April quarterly)
Same as cherimoya
Citrus: second feed (all citrus trees)
Due late April. Quick pass.
Kids: "We're feeding the trees their lunch!" Let them measure scoops and sprinkle around the base.
9

Seed Flats (If Energy)

20-30 min
Shade / Indoors Fill trays, place seeds

Use well-draining native seed mix. Keep moist, not wet.

Carpenteria californica (bush anemone)
Penstemon
Calystegia occidentalis
Chaparral morning glory
White Sage (Salvia apiana)
Slow germinator. Be patient. Can take 2-4 weeks.
White Yarrow
2 stratified seeds from fridge
5 months cold. Ready for flats now.
B

Bee Hive Status

No inspect today
Forecast updated: Warmer than expected! Highs reaching mid-60s by Tuesday, 71°F Wednesday. Next inspection window could be as early as Tue-Wed April 28-29 if temps hold. Rosie is urgent.
Rosie - QUEENLESS (Critical)
Two egg donations, zero queen cells built. If still nothing at next inspection, combine with Rubina (newspaper method).
Bruin - QUEENLESS
Frame donated from Queen Bae (eggs/larvae/capped) into F5. Watch for queen cells next inspection.
Laser - Laying, ant issue
Monitor ants at F5-F6 entrance. Bees unfazed for now.
Queen Bae - Laying, donor
Donated F6 to Rosie. Replaced with drawn comb. Quick check next time.
Rubina - Strong
F4 full of eggs. Room to grow. Strongest hive. Potential combine target for Rosie.
H

Household

When ready
Fix oven
Attach starter after heli-coil fix. Clean knobs (slight sticking in off position).
T

Day Timeline

Full day
Ages 4-7 rule: Rotate every 30-45 min. Short bursts, visible progress, ownership, variety.
TimeActivityKids
8:30Fridge seedsWatch (gross!)
9:00Scotch broom pullBucket competition
9:45Snack break
10:00Native plantingOwn a plant
10:45Deer fence cagesHold wire
11:05Grass seed headsScavenger hunt
11:20SunflowersPick their spot
11:45Lunch
12:45Veggie sowing (SIP)Own a row
1:20Fertilize treesMeasure scoops
1:35Seed flatsFill trays
2:00Done / fillerFree play
Make it stick: Use the cool names. "Dragon's Breath Mustard." "Cherokee Trail of Tears." "Atomic Red Carrot." End of day: walk the property together and see everything you did.

Front Yard Native Planting Map

Based on your drawing. Top of map faces NE (60° from north). Street on left, house on right. Dashed outlines = new plantings for today. Solid = existing plants.

New (full sun)
New (part sun)
New (shade)
Existing
Shade zone
SW NE
Street
HOUSE
Redwood
(canopy)
PM
PM
T
C
ceanothus
M
M
M
Red
(~50ft)
FB
flannel bush
Globe
Gilia
Purple
Grass
Purple
Grass
Purple
Grass
Common
Madia
Bee
Plant
Bee
Plant
Bee
Plant
Penste-
mon
Spice
Bush
Full Sun
Part/Full Shade

Where to Plant and Why

1
Globe Gilia
Just above/north of Flannel Bush, between FB and upper manzanita
Same full-sun zone as FB. Lower-growing, so it won't shade the flannel bush. Both bloom for pollinators. The manzanita behind provides a backdrop.
2
Purple Needlegrass (3 clumps)
Scattered in open ground between existing plants. Mid-yard, edges, and below the manzanitas.
Deep roots stabilize the slope. Fills gaps between shrubs without competing. Space 12-18" apart. These are the "connective tissue" of the native garden. Plant where you see bare soil.
3
Common Madia
Between ceanothus and the lower manzanitas, center of garden
Handles the part-sun transition zone. Tolerates clay. Gets afternoon shade from the manzanitas. Will self-sow and naturalize, filling in gaps over time.
4
3 Bee Plants + Penstemon (clustered)
Upper-left area, between Pacific Madrones and ceanothus. Cluster all 4 within 4-5 ft of each other. Penstemon just east of the bee plants, bridging toward the ceanothus.
Penstemon's tubular flowers attract hummingbirds and native bees. Paired with the bee plants it creates a dense pollinator hub. The corridor flows: bee plants + penstemon → ceanothus → globe gilia → flannel bush. Different flower shapes = different pollinators served.
5
Spice Bush
Under the lower redwood canopy (SW corner), the shadiest spot on the property
This is the one plant that actually wants deep shade. The big redwood casts heavy afternoon shade here. Nothing else you're planting today would thrive in this spot, but spice bush will. Aromatic foliage is a bonus.
Pollinator corridor: The placement creates a path of bloom from the street-side bee plants through the ceanothus center to the flannel bush and globe gilia. Your bees from the backyard hives will work this entire corridor.
!

Slope Planting Tips

Flannel Bush: Crown Rot Risk
Plant crown 1-2" ABOVE grade. Build a small mound. Slope soil AWAY from trunk in all directions. This plant dies from wet crowns. Once established, zero summer water.
All slope plantings
General rules for planting on the slope:
Basin: Create a flat shelf/basin on the DOWNHILL side of each plant to catch water and prevent runoff.

Hole: 2x width, same depth as root ball. Don't amend soil (natives prefer lean).

Mulch: 2-3" wood chips around each plant, keep 4" clear of stems. On slopes, mulch also prevents erosion around new plants.

Water: Deep soak today. Then weekly through first summer. The existing mycorrhizal network from your manzanita/ceanothus/madrone will help new plants establish faster. Minimize soil disturbance to preserve it.
Spacing from existing plants
From manzanita: 3-4 ft minimum. Manzanitas spread wide.
From ceanothus: 4-5 ft. Also spreads.
Flannel bush: Give it 6-8 ft radius. Gets large (6-20 ft wide).
Needlegrass: 12-18" between clumps. Can go closer to shrubs, they coexist well.